Cataracts, which cause gradual clouding of the eye\’s lens and loss of vision, most often develop in old age, but they can develop much earlier. Because the light rays are focused through the lens to the retina, which provides a clear image, the health of the eye should be examined by a specialist if there is any doubt. Vision is an important human sense that provides more than 80% of all information and therefore needs to be protected. By all means. And do not delay resolution. Cataracts develop slowly and are completely unidentifiable in the early stages, so if you notice increased sensitivity to light, decreased vision, or double vision of objects, you need to get tested immediately.
The cataract surgery itself is painless. The surgery usually takes 20 minutes, during which time the patient must lie on his or her back without moving the body or eye. The surgeon covers the area around the sterilized eye with a sterile drape and uses a dilator to keep the eye open. In the first step, the cloudy lens is removed. The lens capsule is opened through several small incisions and released with an ultrasound tip. After cleaning, a folded artificial lens is inserted inside the eye. The patient is then placed on his/her back in the same position for several minutes, during which time the necessary medication is injected into the eye. It is recommended that the eyeball be protected with a bandage on this day.
The healing of the eye after cataract surgery takes approximately one month. During this time, eye drops should be administered. Eye drops are prescribed by an ophthalmologist during follow-up. Usually, the drops are administered five times a day at regular intervals. Treatment is discontinued at night. To restore eye health as quickly as possible, it is also necessary to follow certain rules. Do not damage the eye, avoid physical work, do not go to the pool or sauna, and do not seek dusty environments. If the surgery is performed during the summer months, sunglasses should be used. As with most surgical procedures, complications can occur, but with cataracts the risk is minimal.